Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts

2/16/2013

Deep Impact

We watched as the bombs shattered the second comet into a million pieces of ice
and rock that burned harmlessly in our atmosphere and lit up the sky for an hour.
Still, we were left with the devastation of the first.
The waters reached as far inland as the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys.
It washed away farms and towns, forests and skyscrapers.
But, the water receded.
The wave hit Europe and Africa too.
Millions were lost, and countless more left homeless.
But the waters receded.
Cities fall, but they are rebuilt.
And heroes die, but they are remembered.
We honor them with every brick we lay, with every field we sow,
With every child we comfort, and then teach to rejoice in what we have been re-given.
Our planet.
Our home.
So now, let us begin.

Impact craters on Earth


2/15/2013

ロシア隕石落下

本日15日午前9時20分(日本時間午後0時20分)頃、ロシア中部ウラル地方のチェリャビンスク州に落下・衝突した隕石だが、これは、太陽を周回していたものなのか、彗星のような軌道を取っていたものか、皆目検討がつかないのである。なにせ、直径数メートル以下であるから、観測できるサイズ以下なんである。
直径約45メートルの小惑星「2012 DA14」が、日本時間16日午前4時24分に地球に最接近するが、これとの関係はわからない、とNASA他専門機関は言っている。ただ、推測するに、映画「アルマゲドン」の映像でもあったように、本体の衝突前に、同じ軌道上に微小小惑星(太陽を周回する2012 DA14のような天体)がないとも限らない。
※映画「アルマゲドン」の天体は彗星です。超楕円軌道。小惑星「2012 DA14」はほぼ地球と同じ公転軌道上にある天体です。物が違います、物が。
今回の隕石、これは数メートルで小さい。安心してほしい。「2012 DA14」は、スペースシャトルよりも大きい。こんな小さな隕石、目じゃありません。安心して下さい。
で、NASAが言うには、「2012 DA14」は地球への最接近距離は、27,000キロ程度で、衝突することはまずない、数億分の1というから安心して下さい。しかも、最接近するのは南極上空なので、間違って衝突しても南極で、南極に2.6メガトン程度の原爆が落ちた程度ですみます。ご安心下さい。
それから、映画「アルマゲドン」の彗星のように、太陽に近接するに従って、表面温度が上がり、ガスが放出されて軌道が変わることもないと思います、思います。なにせ、安定して、地球軌道上とほぼ同じ軌道を周回していますので、ガスなんかでません、たぶん。安心して下さい。

Ground Zero?, Meteor shower in Russia

Below News is writted and updated "By , Friday, February 15, 5:26 AM", .... Before Meteor Shower strike in Russia....

The serious asteroid watchers know the big ones by name, diameter, composition, orbit, spin and potential troublesomeness.
There’s Apophis, for example, a rock bigger than the Pentagon, which on April 13, 2029, will pass close enough to the Earth to be seen with the naked eye and quicken the pulse. There’s Toutatis, mountain-sized tumbling and, fortunately, at a safe distance. There’s 2005 YU55, a quarter of a mile wide, which passed the Earth at roughly moon distance a little over a year ago.
And now comes 2012 DA14, a rock the size of an apartment building that on Friday will buzz the Earth at a distance of about 17,200 miles. It poses no hazard. It won’t generate the slightest breeze or disturb a single mote of dust meandering in a sunbeam.
DA14 is too small to see with the naked eye. Though it will pass just inside the orbit of communications satellites, the chance that it will obliterate anyone’s favorite TV show is vanishingly remote.

"2012 DA14" & Today's Meteor Shower in Russia are not related ?

.... The U.S. space agency NASA has said an asteroid known as 2012 DA14, about 46 meters in diameter, would have an encounter with Earth closer than any asteroid since scientists began routinely monitoring them about 15 years ago. Television, weather and communications satellites fly about 500 miles higher. The moon is 14 times farther away.
....またこれとは別に、直径約45メートルの小惑星「2012DA14」が、日本時間16日午前4時24分に地球に最接近するが、地元当局では今回の隕石落下がこの小惑星と関係している可能性を指摘する見方も出ている。
 

Ref.: Meteor shower in Russia
Ref.: Meteor shower in Russia II
Ref.: 2012DA14, Asteroid near Earth
Ref.: Armageddon, My favourites of Lines of the movie
Ref.: Daddy's Movie and my dream....
Ref.: Daddy's Movie and my dream....II

Meteor shower in Russia II

Meteor shower over Russia sees meteorites hit Earth
Updated: 08:12, Friday, 15 February 2013
 
A meteor shower has rained down on central Russia, sowing panic as hurtling space debris exploded in the air, blew out windows and injured dozens of people.
The Russsian Emergencies Ministry reported a meteoroid exploded in the skies above the Urals region, sending a shock wave that shattered windows.
"A meteorite (sic) disintegrated above the Urals, partially burning up in the lower atmosphere," the local office of the national emergencies ministry said in a statement.
Ref.: 2012DA14, Asteroid near Earth , Meteor shower in Russia


2012DA14, Asteroid near Earth

直径45メートルの小惑星、16日未明に最接近
Ref.: Meteor shower in Russia
"2012 DA14"は彗星ではない。太陽の周りを円軌道で回る小惑星である。公転周期は368日。地球軌道は完全な円ではない。もっとも太陽に近づく近日点、もっとも太陽から遠ざかる遠日点がある。楕円なのだ。"2012 DA14"も同じように楕円軌道である。"2012 DA14"の遠日点距離は地球軌道と重なる。ほぼ数年に1回程度は地球に接近する。

Meteor shower in Russia

About 400 people have been injured after a meteorite shot across the sky in central Russia. It sent fireballs crashing to Earth, smashing windows and setting off car alarms. Residents on their way to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt a shockwave, according to a Reuters correspondent in the industrial city 1,500km east of Moscow.
Ref.: 2012DA14, Asteroid near Earth

1/30/2013

Beijing’s air pollution as seen from space

Deadly City, Beijing
 Beijing’s air pollution as seen from space
On January 13 2013, The New York Times reported that air pollution levels in Beijing, China were elevated to a point “beyond indexing”. The readings help form the Air Quality Index (PDF), which is used to determine levels of harmful particulate matter, and topped out at 755 ppm at a monitoring station at the U.S. Embassy (on a scale of 500).

1/25/2013

Fw : 15,000 crocodiles escape from South African farm

Around 15,000 crocodiles escaped from a farm in South Africa following heavy rain.
A number of the crocodiles have since been recaptured, but at least half remain on the loose
The crocodiles sprung from the Rakwena Crocodile Farm in the far north of the country when owners were forced to open the gates to prevent a storm surge after the nearby Limpopo river rose. A number have since been recaptured, but at least half remain on the loose, scattered far and wide.
One turned up on a school rugby pitch 75 miles away.
Can they escape so fast? 120km far place?
"There used to be only a few crocodiles in the Limpopo River," said Zane Langman, the son-in-law of Johan Boshoff, who owns Rakwena. "Now there are a lot."

OMG! Adult elephant, too?!
"We've been recapturing them as and when the local farmers phone us to tell us that there are crocodiles on their property," said Zane Langman, the son-in-law of Johan Boshoff, who owns Rakwena. He added the most of the recapturing efforts were taking place at night.
Crocodiles are apparently easier to catch at night because their eyes shine red in the dark.
The surrounding South African province of Limpopo province has been hit by serious floods which have killed 10 people and made many more homeless.
The floods have also ravaged neighbouring Mozambique, were tens of thousands of people were being evacuated from their homes.
いま、南アフリカのある地域では、住民が大きな危険に晒されている。最近発生した洪水被害の影響で、飼育園のワニ1万5,000匹が外へと逃走。現在も半数が捕獲されていないため、周辺住民から目撃情報が相次いでいるそうだ
[English Contents, nature, animal, pet]

1/15/2013

Nature way of LOVE


Created with Admarket's flickrSLiDR.

浮体式/浮上式防波堤

浮かぶ防波堤で津波軽減=静岡の市民グループ考案

静岡市の市民グループ「静岡地震防災研究会」は15日、沖合に浮体式の防波堤を浮か べ、陸地に押し寄せる大津波の威力を軽減する仕組みを考案したと発表し、東海大海洋科学博物館(同市)の津波再現プールで公開実験を行った。その結果、波 高は最大約4分の3低減。研究会は実用化に向け、より大きな装置で実験を重ねたいとしている。

1/14/2013

Sandia weighs in on new definition for kilogram, Change should have little impact on nuclear weapons complex
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. —The kilogram is losing weight and many international scientists, including some at Sandia National Laboratories, agree that it’s time to redefine it.

Scientists are hoping to redefine the kilogram by basing it on standards of universal constants rather than on an artifact standard.

“The idea is to replace the single master kilogram with something based on physical constants, rather than an artifact that could be damaged accidentally,” says mechanical engineer Hy Tran, a project leader at the Primary Standards Laboratory (PSL) at Sandia.

Sandia is a National Nuclear Security Administration laboratory.


1/11/2013

X-48B, X-48C, NASA

PurePower PW1200G, Pratt & Whitneyで次世代エンジンを紹介しましたが、では、次世代の旅客機はどんな形になるのか?ということで、

X-48B, X-48C, NASA



PurePower PW1200G, Pratt & Whitney

PurePower PW1200Gというのは、三菱航空機が開発している三菱MRJ、国産リージョナルジェット旅客機に搭載予定のエンジンです。


三菱MRJ


PurePower PW1200Gは、Pratt & Whitney社がこれまで20年間に10億㌦(約1,000億円)を投じて開発してきた最新鋭の高効率エンジンで、以前はギアード・ターボファンエンジンGTFと呼ばれていました。実証エンジンは130時間のフェイズ1の地上試験を完了、2009年4月からグッドリッチ製航空機用ナセルを取付け2ヶ月間地上試運転を実施、7月から同社所有のボーイング747SP飛行試験機に搭載し11月まで飛行試験を実施しました。

PurePower PW1100G, Pratt & Whitney



小さい。こんなに小さくて約90の座席数のリージョナルジェットを飛ばせるのか?と思ってしまいます。


Einstein & Eddington Part7~10

Einstein & Eddington Part7~10




Einstein & Eddington Part4~6

Einstein & Eddington Part4~6



Einstein & Eddington Part1~3

Einstein & Eddington part 1~3